Saturday, March 21, 2020

Shrek english Essay Example

Shrek english Essay Example Shrek english Essay Shrek english Essay Essay Topic: Beauty and the Beast and Other Tales In traditional fairytale stories, ogres are man eating beasts and the prince usually rescues the princess. How do the makers of Shrek use presentational devices to reverse this tradition to reveal the ogre as good and the prince as evil? Shrek, although a fairytale, does not possess the characteristics and techniques which a traditional fairytale comprises of. Shrek stands apart from other fairytales as it completely changes the tradition of an ogre being a man eating beast into a valiant knight. On the other hand the prince-the traditional hero, turns out to be the scoundrel. The character Shrek has analogous physical features and habits as of an ogre but the similarity ends there. The dissimilarity appears in Shreks humane nature. The princess, Fiona, has been portrayed as a one who is lacking the traits of a true princess. The traditional prince Lord Farquad has also been shown as the villain who is gutless and callous. Shrek as a whole deviates from a fairytale, as it wants to cater to a wider audience as far as possible. By producing this film in this way, directors have also a brought a new era in animation production. Traditional fairytales use conventional portrayal of the princess being locked in the highest room of a creepy tower. The tower is guarded by a fiery red female dragon who is an obstacle between the knights and the princess. The knight trying to rescue the princess has to cross a long creaky woody bridge. He has to be careful not to fall over as there is hot lava underneath the bridge. These conventions create a creepy image in the audiences mind and thus give it an image of a true fairytale. The movie plays a sweet romantic music in the background as Shrek approaches the princess. The movie also shows that the princess is bound by a spell and only the first kiss from her true love could free her from it. A traditional fairytale also uses conventions such as storybooks with a prince proposing to a princess. The other traditions a fairytale contain are images of beautiful flowers, bushes, dark forests, birds humming e.t.c. Audiences expect a traditional fairytale to be a romantic come dy. They expect to see princesses in extravagant costumes, a prince riding to go and rescue the princess. They might expect to hear some soothing music. The film begins in a fairytale style. This is indicated by the production team which is Dream Works Production. The man sitting on the moon and the background music indicate that the movie is going to be an animated romantic comedy. The movie starts by showing a fairytale book depicting a prince, proposing to a princess, with flowers in his hands. The story book begins with the line Once upon a time which is a typical beginning of a fairytale. However, while the story progresses, a mammoth green hand rips the page out and uses it as a toilet paper. This is a beginning of a series of events, which tell the audience that the movie is diverting from the conventions of a traditional fairytale movie. As soon as the bathroom door opens, we see a huge, ugly giant standing in front of us. He is the hero of the story, Shrek. The hero of a fairytale story is usually a charming young prince and not an ugly ogre. Shrek is an introvert and prefers to have his privacy. A prince on the contrary is outspoken and likes to interact with other people. The introduction of the character Donkey, confirms our suspicion of the movie Shrek not being a fairytale. When the Donkey accidentally bumps into Shrek and hides behind him, instead of being frightened, portrays that something is amiss. The Donkey realizes that Shrek maybe the only person who can save him from the ruthless aggression of the outside world and therefore immediately takes a liking for him. The prince, who is a traditional hero, is introduced as a villain approaching his prey, contradicting the image of a young prince galloping on his horse. His stature, physique and popularity among his own people soon turn the tide against him. Shreks behaviour at the tournament in Duloc is unusual of an ogre. Shrek prefers to sort out matters over a pint of beer and not get physical. A typical ogre would not even think of negotiating, he would straight away start fighting. Shrek, the protagonist of the movie has been introduced in a vile and uncouth fashion. He is seen taking a bath with mud, frightening people with his ghastly size and ripping the page of his storybook and using it as toilet paper. He is a loner due to the fact that the outside world portrays him as a dangerous creature. He fancies his privacy and is totally ignorant about the matters and concerns of the outside community. He is self-centred and is only concerned about living his own personal life and not getting into useless matters. Shrek possesses humane qualities and has the virtues of a good human being. This is supported by the fact that when the donkey bumps into him, Shrek stands up for him and helps him from Lord Farquads army. Shrek has also been shown in a very positive light during the tournament. At the tournament he does not revert to fighting straight away, but prefers to work calmly. Shrek, rescuing Princess Fiona shows his valiant character. Later, his love for Prince ss Fiona is the confirmation of him possessing human qualities and not having a stone heart like a typical ogre. Donkeys relationship with Shrek develops dramatically over a period of time. The relationship with donkey influences Shrek to such an extent that he starts sharing his personal thoughts with the Donkey. In the beginning of the relationship, Shrek doesnt like the Donkey as they both are of a contrasting nature-Shrek is an introvert while the Donkey is an extrovert. However, while going to rescue Princess Fiona, Shrek realises Donkeys loyalty and friendship. Their friendship is so strong that Shrek risks his life to save Donkeys. Shreks heroism is proved when he takes upon himself the duty of getting fairytale creatures back to their home. A typical ogre wouldnt demonstrate such actions as he would neither care nor be bothered. Shrek believes strongly in non-violence, when there is no reason to fight. His behaviour at Lord Farquads convent gives an impression to the audience that some ogres adhere to the policy of the opponent attacking first. A typical ogre would immediately start fig hting. Shreks audacity to take on a fiery red dragon and risking his own life to save two other lives just proves that he is not self-centred and differentiates from typical ogres in a very large way. Shreks gleaming attire in the creepy castle portrays his heroism and his attitude shows his caring nature. His relationship with Princess Fiona corroborate to our earlier deductions of him not being a typical ogre. The manner, in which he approaches Princess Fiona to propose to her, depicts the symptoms of a charming young prince. His kind and loving nature sufficiently compel us to believe that he is a human being and not a man-eating ogre. Lord Farquad has been introduced in a very unconstructive manner. He has been introduced like the villain in the movie Star Wars. He enters a dark castle, wearing his gloves and instructing his men to open the large doors to the torture room. His stature in comparison to his guards just shows that he is a gutless and is not a real prince who will risk his own life to save others. His mocking laugh is of a villain and not a charming young brave prince. He himself doesnt carry on the torture but orders his men to do so. He is impolite and believes that the world is at his disposal and he is the supreme ruler. During the tournament, he makes a public statement that rescuing the princess will involve sacrificing lot of lives. He adds that it is a sacrifice he is willing to make. This shows his selfish behaviour and his non-popularity among the people of Duloc. This is the reason why his army has to hold up boards during public functions, demanding the people to do what is written on the boards. He views Princess Fiona as an epitome of beauty and a paragon of women. However, while Shrek is Rescuing Princess Fiona, Lord Farquad is sipping martini and admiring her in the magical mirror. At the wedding, he is very impatient and does not handle things in a composed manner. He is pretty much ignored by the audience, as well as Shrek and Princess Fiona. He mocks Shrek and Princess Fionas relationship and doesnt ever appreciate the fact that Princess Fiona was at the wedding due to Shreks efforts. At the end of the long unwinding movie, Shrek and Lord Farquad receive the true treatment they deserve. Lord Farquad is devoured with relish by the female dragon, which helped Shrek and Donkey reach the Princesss wedding. On the other hand, Shrek reaches for Princess Fiona and delivers a kiss. Princess Fionas true state is revealed when the sun goes down. She transforms from a beautiful princess to a fat ugly ogress, which is in contrast to a typical fairytale ending where the reverse takes place. Shrek and Princess Fiona have a fairytale wedding in a non-fairytale story. The audience is elated at the sight of the pair- Shrek and Fiona. As the audience already knows the role Shrek and Lord Farquad play, they are delighted when the good wins over the evil. The audience feels strongly about the end of Lord Farquad as they have already witnessed his cunning and cheeky deeds. This film has presented Lord Farquad and Shrek in a very exciting and progressive manner. Shrek has been presented as not a typical ogre and has been introduced as a true hero who risks his life. He possesses humane qualities and can fall in love with human beings. He is only similar to typical ogres in physical features. Lord Farquad has been introduced as a typical villain. The animators have shown him in a negative light throughout the movie and have convinced the audience that he is not the typical young prince and is more like a malicious and spiteful ruler who oppresses his people. The film departs from the conventions of a fairytale but not to such an extent. The film contains traditional fairytale conventions such as a princess being locked in the highest room of the tallest tower but the film also departs from fairytale conventions such as the prince being the villain and the ugly ogre going and rescuing the princess. The film teaches a number of morals to young children. It teaches them not to judge a book by its cover and that appearances and images of people can be deceptive and misleading. It also imparts the important message that people should not be judged by their outside beauty but by their inner beauty.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The Sinking of the RMS Titanic (1912)

The Sinking of the RMS Titanic (1912) The world was shocked when the Titanic  hit an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912, and sunk just a few hours later at 2:20 am on April 15, 1912. The unsinkable ship RMS  Titanic sank on its maiden voyage, losing at least 1,517 lives (some accounts say even more), making it one of the deadliest maritime disasters in history. After the Titanic had sunk, safety regulations were increased to make ships safer, including ensuring enough lifeboats to carry all on board and making ships staff their radios 24 hours a day. Building the Unsinkable Titanic The RMS Titanic was the second of three huge, exceptionally luxurious ships built by White Star Line. It took nearly three years to build the ​Titanic, beginning on March 31, 1909, in Belfast, Northern Ireland. When completed, the Titanic was the largest movable object ever made. It was 882 1/2 feet long, 92 1/2 feet wide, 175 feet high, and displaced 66,000 tons of water. (That is almost as long as eight Statue of Liberty placed horizontally in a line!) After conducting sea trials on April 2, 1912, the Titanic left later that same day for Southampton, England to enlist her crew and to be loaded with supplies. Titanics Journey Begins On the morning of April 10, 1912, 914 passengers boarded the Titanic. At noon, the ship left port and headed for Cherbourg, France, where it made a quick stop before heading to Queenstown (now called Cobh) in Ireland. At these stops, a handful of people got off, and a few hundred boarded the Titanic. By the time the Titanic left Queenstown at 1:30 p.m. on April 11, 1912, heading for New York, she was carrying over 2,200 people, both passengers, and crew. Warnings of Ice The first two days across the Atlantic, April 12-13, 1912, went smoothly. The crew worked hard, and the passengers enjoyed their luxurious surroundings. Sunday, April 14, 1912, also started out relatively uneventful, but later became deadly. Throughout the day on April 14, the Titanic received a number of wireless messages from other ships warning about icebergs along their path. However, for various reasons, not all of these warnings made it to the bridge. Captain Edward J. Smith, unaware of how serious the warnings had become, retired to his room for the night at 9:20 p.m. At that time, the lookouts had been told to be a bit more diligent in their observations, but the Titanic was still steaming full speed ahead. Hitting the Iceberg The evening was cold and clear, but the moon was not bright. That, coupled with the fact that the lookouts did not have access to binoculars, meant that the lookouts spotted the iceberg only when it was directly in front of the Titanic. At 11:40 p.m., the lookouts rang the bell to issue a warning and used a phone to call the bridge. First Officer Murdoch ordered, hard a-starboard (sharp left turn). He also ordered the engine room to put the engines in reverse. The Titanic did bank left, but it wasnt quite enough. Thirty-seven seconds after the lookouts warned the bridge, the Titanics starboard (right) side scraped along the iceberg below the water line. Many passengers had already gone to sleep and thus were unaware that there had been a serious accident. Even passengers that were still awake felt little as the Titanic hit the iceberg. Captain Smith, however, knew that something was very wrong and went back to the bridge. After taking a survey of the ship, Captain Smith realized that the ship was taking on a lot of water. Although the ship was built to continue floating if three of its 16 bulkheads had filled with water, six were already filling fast. Upon the realization that the Titanic was sinking, Captain Smith ordered the lifeboats to be uncovered (12:05 a.m.) and for the wireless operators on board to begin sending distress calls (12:10 a.m.). The Titanic Sinks At first, many of the passengers did not comprehend the severity of the situation. It was a cold night, and the Titanic still seemed like a safe place, so many people were not ready to get into the lifeboats when the first one launched at 12:45 a.m. As it became increasingly obvious that the Titanic was sinking, the rush to get on a lifeboat became desperate. Women and children were to board the lifeboats first; however, early on, some men also were allowed to get into the lifeboats. To the horror of everyone on board, there were not enough lifeboats to save everyone. During the design process, it had been decided to place only 16 standard lifeboats and four collapsible lifeboats on the Titanic because any more would have cluttered the deck. If the 20 lifeboats that were on the Titanic had been properly filled, which they were not, 1,178 could have been saved (i.e. just over half of those on board). Once the last lifeboat was lowered at 2:05 a.m. on April 15, 1912, those remaining on board the Titanic reacted in different ways. Some grabbed any object that might float (like deck chairs), threw the object overboard, and then jumped in after it. Others stayed on board because they were stuck within the ship or had determined to die with dignity. The water was freezing, so anyone stuck in the water for more than a couple of minutes froze to death. At 2:18 a.m. on April 15, 1915, the Titanic snapped in half and then fully sank two minutes later. Rescue Although several ships received the Titanics distress calls and changed their course to help, it was the Carpathia that was the first to arrive, seen by survivors in the lifeboats around 3:30 a.m. The first survivor stepped aboard the Carpathia at 4:10 a.m., and for the next four hours, the rest of the survivors boarded the Carpathia. Once all the survivors were on board, the Carpathia headed to New York, arriving on the evening of April 18, 1912. In all, a total of 705 people were rescued while 1,517 perished.