College Admissions Essay: A Life Changing Experience :: College Admissions Essays

A Life Changing Experience  The experience of the APEC Youth Science celebration was amazing. It has enormously affected me from numerous points of view, changing the manner in which I take a gander at the world and interfacing me with individuals and occasions a long ways past my once in the past constrained understanding. I am amazingly happy to have had this chance. It was a superb encounter on various levels. It tested me and extended me mentally and socially. I feel that this experience has immensy affected me.  Through this program I had direct access to the absolute most brilliant youthful personalities in both the United States and the world. The sharing among understudies of thoughts and encounters in science, and in different regions too, was illuminating. I sensed that I got the opportunity to assimilate information from everyone around me. This condition spread past the understudies and furthermore incorporated the staff and speakers. We approached mind blowing staff who had the option to offer a lot to the experience and offer their own science bits of knowledge. The program additionally got speakers and other science experts from around the globe who were at the highest point of their separate fields. This celebration gave me genuine access to the movers and shakers of the science world, an encounter past any accessible to me anyplace else.  The most intriguing part of this experience, for me, was the presentation to new societies. This incorporates the wind culture puts on science. I discovered immense contrast in the perspectives of numerous societies towards science related issues astonishing. For example numerous societies had inconceivably various perspectives on imminent issues encompassing the ramifications of hereditary designing. The Asian and American societies were altogether different in many work propensity regions also. There was an intriguing gathering dynamic as socially blended gatherings endeavored to all things considered total gathering ventures. The social partaking in science went past how questions were offered an explanation to how they were asked to which inquiries were generally significant and even which questions were tended to. while watching the social turn on science and work propensities was an intriguing side interest, the genuine miracle was social sharing on a more noteworthy scale.  This program presented me to Asian societies in a manner I had never thought conceivable. Living in an Asian nation, in any event, for just seven days, and being blended in with understudies from around the globe carried me eye to eye with societies I had at no other time really experienced.

wireless Essays

remote Essays remote Essay remote Essay Executing remote advancements includes specialized and the executives issues or contemplations that have vital business suggestions inside associations. Along these lines, it is important that associations embracing remote advancements build up the fitting security approaches overseeing remote innovations and activities inside their association. Compose a four to six (4-6) page remote security arrangement for a medium-sized financial association utilizing the accompanying structure: 1 . Remote Security Policy 1. Remote Security Policy Overview Purpose and Scope 2. Materialness 3. Remote Network Security Requirements 4. Remote Network Access Requirements 5. Remote Device Requirements 6. Remote Standards Supported by the Organization 7. Moral Guidelines Associated with Wireless Networks in the Organization 9. 8. Strategy Enforcement 10. Terms and Definitions 2. Use in any event two (2) quality assets in this task. Note: Wikipedia and comparable Websites don't qualify as quality assets. Your task must follow hese designing necessities: Be composed, twofold divided, utilizing Times New Roman text dimension (12), with one-inch edges on all sides; references and references must follow APA or school-explicit configuration. Check with your educator for any extra guidelines. Incorporate a spread page containing the title of the task, the understudies name, the teachers name, the course title, and the date. The spread page and the reference page are excluded from the necessary task page length. The particular course learning utcomes related with this task are: Discuss the job of guidelines in remote systems. Dissect the system conventions and security instruments in remote systems. Assess the use of Wireless LANs, MANs, and PANS. Depict the moral issues innate in remote systems administration. Use innovation and data assets to examine issues in remote systems. Compose obviously and briefly about remote figuring points utilizing appropriate composing mechanics and specialized style shows. remote By nourcare

Customer Development Case Studies

Customer Development Case Studies © Shutterstock.com | Max GriboedovReading about the Customer Development model is all well and good. Blank’s book is full of valuable case studies that illustrate his points well. However, it is just as helpful to learn about how some of today’s most successful startups have employed the Customer Development model successfully. In this article, you will learn how two of today’s most successful startups used customer development Dropbox and Groove.CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODEL AT DROPBOXWhat is Dropbox?Dropbox is a file hosting service based in Silicon Valley. It offers both commercial and personal cloud storage of all sizes. Founded in 2007, Dropbox entered a very crowded market around the time that the cloud was beginning to explode. Unlike its competitors, Dropbox managed to capture huge swaths of the market and the service grew from 100,000 users to several million users in just 18 months. While this sounds like the typical tech explosion story, the difference between Dropbox and other companies is that Dropbox did this without doing any advertising.Dropbox uses the freemium model to draw in customers. It offers basic customers 2 GB of free online storage space and allows them to scale up to the paid service as needed. As of June 2015, Dropbox had captured 400 million registered users.The Problem at DropboxAt first, the Dropbox story sounds like a typical Silicon Valley fairytale. Founded by a couple of engineering students from MIT, it was accepted into the prestigious Y Combinator seed accelerator and saw rapid growth.It is true that Dropbox was growing. However, there were serious problems. The team at Dropbox had engineering experience but almost no marketing experience to speak of. The team was taking the advice of investors and mentors and using traditional marketing methods. Yet, these traditional marketing methods were not what was causing the company to grow. Essentially, Dropbox was throwing money away on marketing channels that were not drivi ng customers while still seeing a growth that was unexplained. Growth of any kind was good but it is hard to perpetuate that growth when it is unclear where the growth was coming from.The founders at Dropbox discovered Steve Blank’s Four Steps to the Epiphany as they were dealing with this problem. They then tried to use Blank’s method to learn more about their problem and attempt to come up with a solution.Four steps of the Customer Development model at Dropbox1. Customer Discovery at DropboxAs previously noted, Dropbox’s biggest problem upon launch was that they were trying to apply traditional marketing techniques to their business. However, they were not having any success with these techniques. Investors and friends were telling them that these were the tried and true methods for any business. They were under the impression that they should be launching early and launching often. These launches were supposed to provide a perfect product with all the right features. If the y could do this, then traditional advertising would work.What Dropbox learned was that it was more important to launch when they were ready rather than as early as possible. When they entered Y Combinator, the founders of Dropbox promised to have a fully functional product available for launch in only eight weeks. In reality, launch did not come for 18 months. While traditional wisdom would suggest that this would be the end of the business, Dropbox figured out that all of the learning and discovery that they did during those 18 months would be more important than getting a product out to the public. They needed to have a better idea of who their market was.What Dropbox realized it had to do was go back to finding their customers. To do this, they began to work closely with the customers that Steve Blank would call “early adopters.” They worked to put code together to send out to keen engineers â€" people just like them. The code they sent out was far from the finished product. However, this basic presentation of the product allowed Dropbox to confirm that the problem that it was attempting to solve was very real for its customers. Through the feedback it got from early adopters, Dropbox realized it was on its way to a real solution.One of the biggest lessons that Dropbox learned during this stage was that they could not just head to the forums where its audience spent its time. They also had to communicate with these customers in an authentic way if they wanted to get real feedback.2. Customer validation at DropboxDropbox had already come to the conclusion that they needed to learn early. They also quickly understood that learning was not a one-time event. They understood that if they really wanted to understand their customers, they needed to learn early and learn often.They created a private beta launch video for their early adopters. Because they knew where their customers were and how to speak to them, the video resulted in a waiting list that grew to 75,000 people in only a single day.Part of the reason that Dropbox was so successful during customer validation is because they used the product themselves. They knew that they had a problem and needed a solution. This does not always translate into a successful product. However, because the team at Dropbox were early adopters themselves, they knew where the other early adopters could be found. As a result, Dropbox decided to get out of the office and when they did, they knew where they could go to validate their assumptions.To get out of the office, Dropbox created a snapshot of their product. This was their minimum viable product. It showed the inherent value of the full product but did not include all of the bells and whistles yet. They sent this minimum viable product out to Hacker News, where their early adopters lived. The feedback they got was of very high quality. More importantly, the feedback they got validated their learning.Lessons LearnedDuring this time, the company b egan to see real pressure from investors to use more traditional methods. Reading Blank’s book, the company knew ostensibly that these methods would not work for everyone. However, the pressure that the young company faced was real and so they tried these methods anyway. Using these methods taught them an important lesson: they needed to keep their focus on what worked for their company and their market if they wanted to be successful.They also learned that the right market fit would cure them of several ills. In this sense, Dropbox were fortunate because since they were engineers, they knew how to create a great product that other engineers, early adopters, would use. Because they discovered the right market and had a great product, users grew. This was despite the fact that Dropbox had a poor website and was virtually invisible in the PR world. At this point, Dropbox also did not have any partnerships, extensive features or even good market positioning.All of these things make u p conventional marketing techniques. For Dropbox, they either did not have these techniques or these tactics had failed. Yet, the product was still getting to customers. The typical Dropbox customer journey looked like this:Customers would hear about Dropbox from a friend, not knowing that they needed this product.The customer would try it and realize that Dropbox solved a real problem that they weren’t acutely aware that they had.Thrilled about this discovery, these customers would spread the word to their friends about this happy surprise.Dropbox would come to learn that the techniques it was using were trying to harvest demand rather than drive demand. This was the difference between the steady growth it was seeing and the explosive growth that it would be capable of later. When it came time for customer creation, Dropbox would take the current customer journey and really begin to employ it effectively.3. Customer Creation at DropboxDropbox had its early adopters excited about its product. To stick to the Customer Development model, the company would have to begin to create its mainstream customer base. To get started, Dropbox created a landing page that was designed to capture interest before the official release of the product.This landing page was important because it gave a place for its current customers to refer their friends. Rather than driving demand through the mainstream media, Dropbox pivoted and found a way to facilitate these referrals by creating a solid landing page.Lessons learnedDropbox tried the cookie cutter approach. It failed miserably. It tried using paid searches. Its affiliate programs and display ads also failed. Dropbox also tried hiding the freemium option but realized that this did not always work successfully but more importantly, that it just was not cool. It did not build up trust with customers.All of this paid advertising failed but not because Dropbox was not acquiring customers. It failed because the cost per acquisitio n was needlessly driven up to $233- $388 for a product that only cost $99. The paid advertising was not drawing in customers but it was still costing them a lot of money. This balance was both unfavorable and unsustainable over the long term.What was working, however, was the word of mouth experiments. Not only was the referral system a lot cheaper than traditional marketing but it was also underdeveloped at the time. When Dropbox realized that the traditional methods were not working, it worked on giving its current users the tools they needed to help grow the business.4. Company Building at DropboxThis word of mouth referral program became Dropbox’s main marketing strategy. The program that Dropbox created offered a double sided incentive to give the current user incentive to share and encourage sign ups while also rewarded new users. The program started by offering both users an extra 250 MB of space for free.To make sure that this was the best way forward, Dropbox started to f ocus on data analysis and marketing. They hired someone with a data background to perform split tests to determine the best landing page optimizations, encourage sharing and analyze surveys. This investment in the analytics was a part of the “learn early, learn often” strategy that Dropbox had previously adopted.With all of these tools, Dropbox grew their user base from 100,000 users to four million users almost entirely through viral sharing and their word of mouth programs.The TakeawayDropbox learned two big lessons that contradicted the traditional wisdom that they were receiving from other sources. The first big lesson was to get something into the customer’s hands as soon as possible. Don’t worry about having a lot of features or making the product perfect. Putting a minimum viable product in the customers’ hands will ideally provide the feedback you need to propel the product forward in a viable way that is useful to customers.The second lesson was one of the biggest focuses of Blank’s book. Dropbox learned that it is important to create a strategy that reflects your market. Even if more “experienced” people question that strategy, stick to what you know about your customers and your market and give them what they want.CUSTOMER DISCOVERY VALIDATION AT GROOVEWho is Groove?Groove creates online help desk software for enterprises and small businesses. For customers, Groove’s software looks like an ordinary email service but offers features that allow it to be integrated with social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. Groove decided to move away from the freemium model and now offers all of its features for $15 per user per month.The Problem at GrooveIn its early days, Groove was earning customers but it was unable to hold on to them. The CEO realized that the churn rate was hanging out around 3% and that was not something he could live with because it did not fit the company’s goals. The problem for Groove was not the churn rate itself but the fact that no one was sure why the churn rate was as high as it was.Four steps of the Customer Development model at Groove1. Customer Discovery at GrooveTo get to the bottom of its growing churn rate, Groove started by talking to customers. Groove’s CEO makes it clear that one of his biggest priorities has been to learn more about his customers. He goes through major efforts to collect client feedback in order to really learn about his product.To begin to approach the problem of the churn rate, Groove relied on exhaustive feedback to make sure the product was viable for the market. This feedback initially came from feedback surveys and onboarding emails sent out to new clients. However, this feedback was not enough to fix the problem.Unsure of what to do about this churn rate, Groove decided to dig into its metrics to see what was going wrong.2. Customer Validation at GrooveGroove’s CEO decided to get in touch with his customers. He started an email campaign that a sked individual for in-depth one-on-one conversations that would provide real feedback. At the time, Groove had around 2,000 customers and a lot of them had something to say about Groove’s model, business, product or customer service. The response to the initial campaign was overwhelming.Groove then set up an online calendar that allowed people to sign up for a phone call with the CEO. These calls were scheduled to be 10 minutes long and took place over phone or Skype. In addition to reaching out to customers, Groove was able to salvage relationships, forge new bonds and really validate the issues that laid behind Groove’s churn rate.Lessons learnedWhat Groove learned in the customer validation phase is that a business does not need to invest in exhaustive testing or expensive tools to get to know its customers. All you need to do is get out of the office and go to where your customers are with your hat in hand.They also learned that they would not get useful feedback by sending out surveys or asking leading questions. Instead, they structured the conversation based on the individual issues that each customer had. Rather than going into a call with a set of expectations, they went in to learn about the customer’s problems and validate what they thought they knew about that customer.As a result of 100 hours of phone calls with customers, Groove learned:It needed better second-tier onboarding.How to convert unhappy customers back into happy customersMore about the personalities that make up its customer baseHow to improve marketing copyTo make customer learning a habit by learning early and learning often3. Customer Creation at GrooveDuring this time, Groove was embarking on a mission to grow its customer base from 2,000 customers to 5,000 paying customers. The timeframe for this goal was 12 months. Until this point, the company was more focused on retaining current customers and putting out fires than on really growing its customer base.Over the first two years of its life, Groove found a great market fit and gathered a group of early adopters who loved the product. The foundation was already there â€" it was learned and validated several times over.To grow, Groove decided to focus on three big issues:1. Groove wanted to become the product leader in the SMB Market.The global SMB market contained 76 million players worldwide. Research validated that customers who were using other customer support software products hated the service they were getting. With a great product designed specifically for these customers, there was no reason that Groove could not grow to grab 5,000 of these customers.2. Groove needed to work on building a respectable and lasting brand.Groove knew it had a great product but a product is not enough. It needed to use its brand to drive interest from the right customer group.  To reach this customer group, Groove created the 100K blog where it documented its journey as a startup.3. Groove needed to be more focuse d on using data.Groove wanted to put a real focus on actionable data that would help them know what to expect when they made business decisions. Rather than hoping for luck, data analysis and collection could fuel growth systematically and help them achieve their 12-month goal.In order to focus on these issues, Groove had to scale its company. It could not make these transitions with its existing teams and processes. Thus, Groove moved into the company building phase to create an infrastructure that could support this attainable growth.4. Company Building at GrooveGroove needed to create a company that was capable of both driving new customers and handling these customers to make sure that their churn rate stayed low. They knew that they had to start by building the right time. The company decided that hiring and keeping the right employees was important because it was important that everyone was working towards the same vision. Groove wanted all of its employees to be working and t hinking as if they were a startup CEO.Groove also knew that it need to begin to work at a faster pace. Previously, the company had been stuck putting out fires and focusing on past and present problems rather than thinking ahead towards the future. To make sure that this pace occurred, they decided to set both quarterly and monthly goals designed specifically to reach the ultimate 12-month goal of growing to 5,000 customers.They also realized that there was a lot of infrastructure debt and bugs that were holding the company back. To move past this, the company decided to reexamine its resources and realistically consider how those resources could be better used.All of this resulted in a serious game plan for customer development and business growth the plan was bound take the following avenues:Blogging was the most viable channel that Groove was using. It decided to continue to pursue this channel aggressively.Groove decided to use the blog to drive a real online community.The blog would also become a valuable tool for driving organic SEO.Groove needed to figure out how to build a better solution for driving and processing referrals.Groove needed to figure out how to better integrate with future partners.Groove needed to drive product development within realistic timelines.Groove had to find a better way to convert more leads and nurture them through the sales funnel.The TakeawayGroove took away a lot of lessons from Blank’s customer development model. Groove takes the “get out of the office” advice seriously and really commits to it personally rather than trying to automate the process through expensive means. Ultimately, Groove knows that it needs to ask its customers if it has any doubts. This also is one of the biggest takeaways for Blank’s work.Groove also learned that this learning and validation was essential for growing the company. It employed a lot of what it learned in customer discovery and customer validation when it decided to grow its cu stomer base and scale its business. When Groove decided to grow, it put together plan that was appropriate for its market. As Blank says in his book, market fit cures almost all ills.

Online Sources for Nursery Tree Purchase and Delivery

High-quality seedlings can be found at reasonable prices on the Internet. You just have to know where to look. Try these sites the next time you need to purchase trees. They have been picked because of the  convenience of online ordering, ease of site navigation and reputation. Note that these businesses are well established and have been growing trees for decades. They know how to do it right. Nurserymen.com Based in Grand Haven, Michigan,  Nurserymen.com  is a third generation business with an extraordinary selection of seedling conifers and sold as bare root and in plug containers. Not as extensive but just as attractive are their hardwood seedlings. They sell out early so request your order at least six months in advance. I ordered 50 bare root Eastern redcedars in December to be planted in Alabama. There was a March delivery from Michigan and I planted the seedlings in early April with a nearly 100 % survival rate. Virginia Department of Forestry The only government supplier of trees on this list, VDOF has been in the seedling business for over 90 years. They offer hundreds of conifers, hardwoods, and specialty packs. Their  website is customer friendly very easy to use. VDOF provides an online catalog. Seedling costs are very reasonable and are mostly sold as bare-root planting stock. The best values are in quantities of 1000 and only sold during the dormant season. Arbor Day Tree Nursery The Arbor Day Foundation is a pioneer in tree promotion and care. I have been a member for years and get my annual bundle of seedlings that come  with the membership. Their nursery  includes a wide variety of fruit, nut, and flowering trees and you can get a significant member discount on bulk wildland trees for planting tracts with large acreage. Musser Forests Based in Indiana County, PA., Musser Forests has been growing quality plants for over 70 years. They offer hundreds of conifers and hardwoods plus their online store is well constructed, easy to use and has the largest selection of tree varieties found anywhere. Musser provides a free catalog and valuable information on tree care and planting. Seedling cost ranges widely according to species and size. Gurneys Seed and Nursery Company Based in Greendale, IN., Gurneys has been in the tree and plant business since 1866 and sells all types of nursery stock, including landscape trees, shrubs and fruit trees. Gurneys is one of the leading seed and nursery companies in the United States and very much present online. I particularly like their Official Blog and YouTube videos. They offer the top-rated flowering trees, shade trees,  and trees for windbreaks. The Nursery at TyTy The TyTy, Georgia-based TyTy Nursery has been in the tree nursery and flower bulb business since 1978. This family business promises to provide each and every customer with the best product, fastest delivery, lowest price, and overall best service for your money. They are also one of the largest tree seedling sources online with an outstanding YouTube collection of how to plant videos.

Data Protection and Theft - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1122 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? DATA PROTECTION AND THEFT Forms of Data in Law Firms The (Indian) Information Technology Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) deals with the issues relating to payment of compensation (Civil) and punishment (Criminal) in case of wrongful disclosure and misuse of personal data and violation of contractual terms in respect of personal data. Data is defined under Section 2(o) of the information Technology Act, 2000 as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“data means a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions which are being prepared or have been prepared in a formalised manner, and is intended to be processed, is being processed or has been processed in a computer system or computer network, and may be in any form (including computer printouts magnetic or optical storage media, punched cards, punched tapes) or stored internally in the memory of the computer; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Law firms have an immense pool of critical and private data and its usage in any other manner, other than the instruction of the clie nt raises an ethical and legal question. In order to obtain legal advice a client often confide with the law firm with embarrassing details, classified information, future plans. Therefore it is of utmost importance that such data be protected. Additionally, it is to be noted that the obligations of law firms to protect confidential data begins only after the creation of a relationship of an attorney and client.[1] Furthermore, The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 under sections 126 to 129 deals with the privileged communication that is attached to professional communication between a legal adviser and the client. It prohibits attorneys from disclosing any communications exchanged with the client and stating the contents or conditions of documents in possession of the legal advisor in course of and for the latters employment with the client. The responsibility which is carried by the attorney while discussing with the client, is also to be maintained within a law firm which engages t he services of various attorneys. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Data Protection and Theft" essay for you Create order Effect and obstacles to data theft The electronic nature of data leaves a gaping hole for exploitation and therefore theft largely goes unnoticed until the revelation by the perpetrators of such theft. Further the effect of data theft in a law firm shall result in concealing such a fact from the client and the public in general to avoid any embarrassment, reputational damage and reduced client confidence for inability to take any action to curtail such theft. Section 72A of the Act provides that disclosure of information, knowingly and intentionally, without the consent of the person concerned and in breach of the lawful contract has been also made punishable with imprisonment for a term extending to three years and fine extending to INR 5,00,000 (Approx. US$ 10750). Further Section 72 of the Act provides for penalty for breach of confidentiality and privacy. The Section provides that any person who, in pursuance of any of the powers conferred under the Act, Rules or Regulations made thereunder, has secured access t o any electronic record, book, register, correspondence, information, document or other material without the consent of the person concerned, discloses such material to any other person, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to INR 100,000, or with both. Method of data protection Many of the vulnerabilities that exist in protection of data from theft exists due to the inadequacies present in the computer system administrators. Further, even if such loopholes are adequately covered by the programmers and administrators, the trust, freedom to work, enjoyed by the employees and advocates working with a law firm enable them to exploit such a position to their own advantage. Further by virtue of Section 43A of the Act, any body corporate including a firm may be held responsible for leak of sensitive information or data in case it is negligent in implementing and maintaining a reasonable security standards and procedure. Further in case any wrongful loss is caused in consequence of such leak, the firm shall be responsible to pay compensation as well as damages to such a person affected. In order to curb such misuse of data usage various firms employ various tactics. Titus Co., a law firm based out of New Delhi, does not allow temporary employees, or interns to c arry any mobile devices into their office premises. Reasonable security practices and procedures is defined under Explanation (ii) of Section 43A of the Act as security practices and procedures designed to protect such information from unauthorised access, damage, use, modification, disclosure or impairment as may be specified in an agreement between the parties or as may be specified in any law for the time. Moreover the Government of India in conference of the powers granted under Section 87 read with Section 43A of the Act, framed the Information Technology (Reasonable security practices and procedures and sensitive personal data or information) Rules, 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules). Rule 3 of the Rules defines sensitive personal data or information as any information involving the financial information, passwords, physical, psychological condition, sexual orientation, biometric information or any clause of a contract. Further, Rule 4 and 5 of the Rules prescri bes that sensitive data and information held by a body corporate or any person on its behalf, then a privacy policy for handling of or dealing in personal information including sensitive personal data or information shall be prepared by the body corporate and it shall ensure that the same is available for view by such providers of information who has provided such information under lawful contract. Additionally, Rule 4 of the Rules states that disclosure of any personal data or information requires the prior permission of the provider of the information. It is pertinent to note that the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, vide Press note dated 24.11.2011 has clarified that the Rules were applicable on law firms.[2] Moreover, the Bar Council of India, the statutory authority which regulates and represents the Indian bar mandates that an advocate shall not breach the obligations imposed upon him/her under Section 126 of the Indian Evidence Act. [3] Conclusion Undoubtedly, the concept of data theft and protection is at a nascent stage in India. Whoever there are reasons for jubilation with the Data Privacy Protection Bill, 2013 pending in the parliament. Further the framers of the Rules have attempted to adopt ideas from jurisdictions which have long standing and mature data protection regulations. These Rules are only therefore a first step. Moreover, stringent implementation of the law and healthy development of the data privacy and protection jurisprudence in the long run is what one needs to watch out for. [1] Kalikumar Pal v. RajkumarPal 1931 (58) Cal 1379, Para 5 [2] Ministry of Communication and Information technology, Press Note No. 11-7/2010-S-I(Pt. 1) [3] Bar Council of India Rules, Part VI, Chapter II, Section II, Rule 17.

Summary and Reflection Free Essays

The article contains a piece of history because in a way, it talks about how the Cold War started based on the point of view of an editor named Charles L. Mee. As can be readily ascertained from the title, the author is merely presenting his educated opinion pertaining to the contribution of different countries like the United States, Russia, Germany and other countries , their hidden conflict, how they acted and reacted, and how they each played their role in the beginning and ending of the Cold War. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary and Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author also discussed some of the so-called behind -the-scenes strategies that came into play which involved famous political figures, and he is leaning to the possibility that what these authorities did may have mitigated or aggravated the circumstances that further ignited the beginning of the Cold War (Mee, 2009). The author opens the article by painting a picture of two scenarios: The first one focuses on how President Truman expressed his uncensored sentiments about the Russians to Foreign Minister Molotov who only arrived to pay his respects to the remains of President Roosevelt, and the second one talks about how Winston Churchill kept thousand of captured German troops and prepare them against Russia (Mee, 2009). In both of these pictures, the author is trying to illustrate sarcastically that the behavior of these people was a sure fire way to start a conflict. It is not unknown to many that the Cold War began after the World War II. Sensitivity should be exercised at all cost during these trying times when talking about matter relevant to national security and diplomatic relations and the author is trying to say that these political figures showed the exact opposite of being sensitive. The author goes on to discuss how the different countries picked the strategy that would work best for their country economic- and military- wise, and they also picked on the countries which they would deem as allies. The Cold War resulted in a battle between the strongest of countries, the east against the west. This view of the author is strengthen when he mentions that the Big Three does not care about what happens to other countries as long as they did their part right and make sure that they can have everything going in their direction. He further extends his argument when he said that these contenders were just using the weak ones as pawns because during these times, the power is up for grabs and they need all the help they can get. The Big Three that the author is referring to are Joseph Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill (Mee, 2009). How to cite Summary and Reflection, Papers

Security and Privacy Issues Associated with Social Media †Samples

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Issues Associated with Social Media. Answer: Introduction The computer based technologies, which help for creating and sharing any type of data or information or ideas through several communication networks that are present virtually is known as social media. This social media has several features and aspects. The main feature is the interactive Web 2.0 applications (Bertot, Jaeger Hansen, 2012). The users have to create account in the application and thus can communicate with the entire world. There are several types of social media platforms in the modern world. The most popular are the Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp and many more. Facebook has the largest number of users, which crosses over almost thirty billion in number (Gundecha Liu, 2012). WhatsApp is the second most popular after Facebook. It came in the year 2009 and soon it gained popularity all over the world. In the year 2014, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for more profit. Currently, almost one billion users are using WhatsApp and it is the most significant popular messag ing and texting application. These social media applications are extremely popular for all the users and individuals especially for the youth generation (Chen Bryer, 2012). However, there are several security and privacy issues related to these social media platforms, which often turn out to be vulnerable for the society. The report covers a brief description about the security and privacy issues associated with social media. The report provides a detailed discussion on the challenges and problems occurred due to the security and privacy issues. The report also discusses about the relevant technologies of the social media and the impact of social media in modern society. The report further helps to understand what lessons are learnt from this discussion. Discussion Security and Privacy Issues in Social Media The social media is the most utilized applications in the modern world. Several types of social media are present in todays world. The most popular amongst them is the Facebook. A famous entrepreneur, namely Mark Zuckerberg created this very popular and user friendly application for its users (Smith et al., 2012). The users have to create accounts in the social media platform and then access their accounts. They can share information, photos, videos and many more. Above thirty billion people are there in Facebook. WhatsApp is the second most popular social media platform after Facebook. Around one billion users are using WhatsApp today. However, there is a negative side in every positive aspect. Security and privacy issues are extremely common in social media sites (Kavanaugh et al., 2012). The security and privacy issues often turn out to be absolutely vulnerable and dangerous for the society. These security issues mainly have a tremendous negative impact on the entire society and e specially for the youth generation, as they are mostly involved in the social media platforms. Problems The problems and the challenges that are common for the security and privacy issues associated with social media are as follows: Password: The most vulnerable and sensitive issue in any type of social media application is the password. The hacker or intruders often hack into the account by getting the passwords of the users (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). These types of attacks are known as the Brute Force Attacks. These are extremely common in any social media. The hacker or the intruder applies a specific software that helps to retrieve the password of the user and thus the hacker can use the account. Unauthorized Access: This is another major privacy issue in any social media application (Joe Ramakrishnan, 2014). The authorized access to the account of a particular user is not only dangerous but also illegal according to law and regulations. Either this authorized access can occur by hacking that is by entering into someones account without his/her permission or this access can be of unauthorized physical access (Berns, 2017). It is absolutely illegal to access someone elses computer, laptop, tablet or mobile phones without his/her permission. Leakage of Personal Information: This is another significant threat in case of security and privacy for any social media application (Trainor et al., 2014). Nowadays, every personal photo, video, audio is posted and shared with the social media friends by all users. The social and the personal life are opened in front of everyone. However, not everyone present in the social media is safe (Criado, Sandoval-Almazan Gil-Garcia, 2013). The hacker or the intruder gets all the personal information or data as soon as the victim enables all his/her photos or videos online. Relevant Technologies The technologies play the most significant roles in social media application. Any application needs technology for running (Berthon et al., 2012). The most relevant technologies utilized for the social media are as follows: i) Internet: Internet is the most important resource that is needed for any activity related to social media. Any type of application can only work if the device is enabled with Internet connectivity (Oliveira Welch, 2013). Without the Internet connection, even the hacker cannot hack any profile or account. Therefore, the most relevant technology is the Internet for social media. ii) Any Type of Systems: Any type of application requires a system or device to run on it. The second most relevant technology is any system. The mobile phones, the computers, the laptops, the tablets all of them are considered as systems (Gil de Ziga, Jung Valenzuela, 2012). Social media applications can only run if any type of systems is present or involved with it. Without the presence of systems, it is impossible to access any social media site. Impact of the Security and Privacy Issues The security and the privacy issues that are associated with the social media have an extremely strong impact on the society, especially for the youth generation, as they are the main users of these applications (Criado, Sandoval-Almazan Gil-Garcia, 2013). This impact is absolutely negative in nature and causes massive problem for the society. The main impact that is caused is the isolation or lack of communication outside the virtual world. People are not communicating in their social life and thus there social life is affected as they are more involved in the virtual world. The second impact is the health issues. This is mostly for the youth generation (Fuchs, 2017). They are not having any outdoor activity and thus several health issues are striking them like obesity, eye sight problem and many more. These impacts are extremely vulnerable for any individual. Most Important Lesson I have learnt an important lesson from the above discussion. Social media is needed for all human beings as this helps in making new friends. I have learnt that making new friends is not a problem, however depending on them and the social media application is not feasible. Moreover, the security and the privacy issues can be extremely dangerous for any user; therefore one should be careful about them. I have got the lesson that one should not share their personal information, photos, videos and other personal stuffs with any online friend. This can help them to be safe and secure. The next lesson that I have got from this discussion is that passwords should be changed and modified periodically for avoiding any type of hacking and one should not allow strangers to access their computers, laptops, tablets and mobile phones at any cost. Conclusion Therefore, from the above report the conclusion can be made that, social media are computer based technologies, which help for creating and sharing any type of data or information or ideas through several communication networks that are present virtually. This social media has several features and aspects. The main feature is the interactive Web 2.0 applications. The users have to create account in the application and thus can communicate with the entire world. There are several types of social media platforms in the modern world. The most popular are the Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp and many more. Facebook has the largest number of users, which crosses over almost thirty billion in number. WhatsApp is the second most popular after Facebook. It came in the year 2009 and soon it gained popularity all over the world. In the year 2014, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for more profit. Currently, almost one billion users are using WhatsApp and it is the most significant popular messa ging and texting application. These social media applications are extremely popular for all the users and individuals especially for the youth generation. However, there are several security and privacy issues related to these social media platforms, which often turn out to be vulnerable for the society. The above report describes about the security and privacy issues that are related to the social media. These security issues should be resolved as they are affecting to the modern society massively. The report has given a detailed discussion on the challenges and problems on the security issues of social media. The report also provided a brief description on the relevant technologies that are needed for social media and the impact of these issues on the society. The final part of the report has described about the lessons learnt from the above discussion. References Berns, N. S. (2017).Framing the victim: Domestic violence, media, and social problems. Routledge. Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), 261-271. Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Hansen, D. (2012). The impact of polices on government social media usage: Issues, challenges, and recommendations.Government information quarterly,29(1), 30-40. Chen, B., Bryer, T. (2012). Investigating instructional strategies for using social media in formal and informal learning.The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,13(1), 87-104. Criado, J. I., Sandoval-Almazan, R., Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2013). Government innovation through social media.Government Information Quarterly,30(4), 319-326. Fuchs, C. (2017).Social media: A critical introduction. Sage. Gil de Ziga, H., Jung, N., Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social media use for news and individuals' social capital, civic engagement and political participation.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,17(3), 319-336. Gundecha, P., Liu, H. (2012). Mining social media: a brief introduction. InNew Directions in Informatics, Optimization, Logistics, and Production(pp. 1-17). Informs. Joe, M. M., Ramakrishnan, D. B. (2014). A survey of various security issues in online social networks.International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications,1(1), 11-14. Kavanaugh, A. L., Fox, E. A., Sheetz, S. D., Yang, S., Li, L. T., Shoemaker, D. J., ... Xie, L. (2012). Social media use by government: From the routine to the critical.Government Information Quarterly,29(4), 480-491. Oliveira, G. H. M., Welch, E. W. (2013). Social media use in local government: Linkage of technology, task, and organizational context.Government Information Quarterly,30(4), 397-405. Smith, M., Szongott, C., Henne, B., Von Voigt, G. (2012, June). Big data privacy issues in public social media. InDigital Ecosystems Technologies (DEST), 2012 6th IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014).Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Trainor, K. J., Andzulis, J. M., Rapp, A., Agnihotri, R. (2014). Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), 1201-1208.

Shrek english Essay Example

Shrek english Essay Example Shrek english Essay Shrek english Essay Essay Topic: Beauty and the Beast and Other Tales In traditional fairytale stories, ogres are man eating beasts and the prince usually rescues the princess. How do the makers of Shrek use presentational devices to reverse this tradition to reveal the ogre as good and the prince as evil? Shrek, although a fairytale, does not possess the characteristics and techniques which a traditional fairytale comprises of. Shrek stands apart from other fairytales as it completely changes the tradition of an ogre being a man eating beast into a valiant knight. On the other hand the prince-the traditional hero, turns out to be the scoundrel. The character Shrek has analogous physical features and habits as of an ogre but the similarity ends there. The dissimilarity appears in Shreks humane nature. The princess, Fiona, has been portrayed as a one who is lacking the traits of a true princess. The traditional prince Lord Farquad has also been shown as the villain who is gutless and callous. Shrek as a whole deviates from a fairytale, as it wants to cater to a wider audience as far as possible. By producing this film in this way, directors have also a brought a new era in animation production. Traditional fairytales use conventional portrayal of the princess being locked in the highest room of a creepy tower. The tower is guarded by a fiery red female dragon who is an obstacle between the knights and the princess. The knight trying to rescue the princess has to cross a long creaky woody bridge. He has to be careful not to fall over as there is hot lava underneath the bridge. These conventions create a creepy image in the audiences mind and thus give it an image of a true fairytale. The movie plays a sweet romantic music in the background as Shrek approaches the princess. The movie also shows that the princess is bound by a spell and only the first kiss from her true love could free her from it. A traditional fairytale also uses conventions such as storybooks with a prince proposing to a princess. The other traditions a fairytale contain are images of beautiful flowers, bushes, dark forests, birds humming e.t.c. Audiences expect a traditional fairytale to be a romantic come dy. They expect to see princesses in extravagant costumes, a prince riding to go and rescue the princess. They might expect to hear some soothing music. The film begins in a fairytale style. This is indicated by the production team which is Dream Works Production. The man sitting on the moon and the background music indicate that the movie is going to be an animated romantic comedy. The movie starts by showing a fairytale book depicting a prince, proposing to a princess, with flowers in his hands. The story book begins with the line Once upon a time which is a typical beginning of a fairytale. However, while the story progresses, a mammoth green hand rips the page out and uses it as a toilet paper. This is a beginning of a series of events, which tell the audience that the movie is diverting from the conventions of a traditional fairytale movie. As soon as the bathroom door opens, we see a huge, ugly giant standing in front of us. He is the hero of the story, Shrek. The hero of a fairytale story is usually a charming young prince and not an ugly ogre. Shrek is an introvert and prefers to have his privacy. A prince on the contrary is outspoken and likes to interact with other people. The introduction of the character Donkey, confirms our suspicion of the movie Shrek not being a fairytale. When the Donkey accidentally bumps into Shrek and hides behind him, instead of being frightened, portrays that something is amiss. The Donkey realizes that Shrek maybe the only person who can save him from the ruthless aggression of the outside world and therefore immediately takes a liking for him. The prince, who is a traditional hero, is introduced as a villain approaching his prey, contradicting the image of a young prince galloping on his horse. His stature, physique and popularity among his own people soon turn the tide against him. Shreks behaviour at the tournament in Duloc is unusual of an ogre. Shrek prefers to sort out matters over a pint of beer and not get physical. A typical ogre would not even think of negotiating, he would straight away start fighting. Shrek, the protagonist of the movie has been introduced in a vile and uncouth fashion. He is seen taking a bath with mud, frightening people with his ghastly size and ripping the page of his storybook and using it as toilet paper. He is a loner due to the fact that the outside world portrays him as a dangerous creature. He fancies his privacy and is totally ignorant about the matters and concerns of the outside community. He is self-centred and is only concerned about living his own personal life and not getting into useless matters. Shrek possesses humane qualities and has the virtues of a good human being. This is supported by the fact that when the donkey bumps into him, Shrek stands up for him and helps him from Lord Farquads army. Shrek has also been shown in a very positive light during the tournament. At the tournament he does not revert to fighting straight away, but prefers to work calmly. Shrek, rescuing Princess Fiona shows his valiant character. Later, his love for Prince ss Fiona is the confirmation of him possessing human qualities and not having a stone heart like a typical ogre. Donkeys relationship with Shrek develops dramatically over a period of time. The relationship with donkey influences Shrek to such an extent that he starts sharing his personal thoughts with the Donkey. In the beginning of the relationship, Shrek doesnt like the Donkey as they both are of a contrasting nature-Shrek is an introvert while the Donkey is an extrovert. However, while going to rescue Princess Fiona, Shrek realises Donkeys loyalty and friendship. Their friendship is so strong that Shrek risks his life to save Donkeys. Shreks heroism is proved when he takes upon himself the duty of getting fairytale creatures back to their home. A typical ogre wouldnt demonstrate such actions as he would neither care nor be bothered. Shrek believes strongly in non-violence, when there is no reason to fight. His behaviour at Lord Farquads convent gives an impression to the audience that some ogres adhere to the policy of the opponent attacking first. A typical ogre would immediately start fig hting. Shreks audacity to take on a fiery red dragon and risking his own life to save two other lives just proves that he is not self-centred and differentiates from typical ogres in a very large way. Shreks gleaming attire in the creepy castle portrays his heroism and his attitude shows his caring nature. His relationship with Princess Fiona corroborate to our earlier deductions of him not being a typical ogre. The manner, in which he approaches Princess Fiona to propose to her, depicts the symptoms of a charming young prince. His kind and loving nature sufficiently compel us to believe that he is a human being and not a man-eating ogre. Lord Farquad has been introduced in a very unconstructive manner. He has been introduced like the villain in the movie Star Wars. He enters a dark castle, wearing his gloves and instructing his men to open the large doors to the torture room. His stature in comparison to his guards just shows that he is a gutless and is not a real prince who will risk his own life to save others. His mocking laugh is of a villain and not a charming young brave prince. He himself doesnt carry on the torture but orders his men to do so. He is impolite and believes that the world is at his disposal and he is the supreme ruler. During the tournament, he makes a public statement that rescuing the princess will involve sacrificing lot of lives. He adds that it is a sacrifice he is willing to make. This shows his selfish behaviour and his non-popularity among the people of Duloc. This is the reason why his army has to hold up boards during public functions, demanding the people to do what is written on the boards. He views Princess Fiona as an epitome of beauty and a paragon of women. However, while Shrek is Rescuing Princess Fiona, Lord Farquad is sipping martini and admiring her in the magical mirror. At the wedding, he is very impatient and does not handle things in a composed manner. He is pretty much ignored by the audience, as well as Shrek and Princess Fiona. He mocks Shrek and Princess Fionas relationship and doesnt ever appreciate the fact that Princess Fiona was at the wedding due to Shreks efforts. At the end of the long unwinding movie, Shrek and Lord Farquad receive the true treatment they deserve. Lord Farquad is devoured with relish by the female dragon, which helped Shrek and Donkey reach the Princesss wedding. On the other hand, Shrek reaches for Princess Fiona and delivers a kiss. Princess Fionas true state is revealed when the sun goes down. She transforms from a beautiful princess to a fat ugly ogress, which is in contrast to a typical fairytale ending where the reverse takes place. Shrek and Princess Fiona have a fairytale wedding in a non-fairytale story. The audience is elated at the sight of the pair- Shrek and Fiona. As the audience already knows the role Shrek and Lord Farquad play, they are delighted when the good wins over the evil. The audience feels strongly about the end of Lord Farquad as they have already witnessed his cunning and cheeky deeds. This film has presented Lord Farquad and Shrek in a very exciting and progressive manner. Shrek has been presented as not a typical ogre and has been introduced as a true hero who risks his life. He possesses humane qualities and can fall in love with human beings. He is only similar to typical ogres in physical features. Lord Farquad has been introduced as a typical villain. The animators have shown him in a negative light throughout the movie and have convinced the audience that he is not the typical young prince and is more like a malicious and spiteful ruler who oppresses his people. The film departs from the conventions of a fairytale but not to such an extent. The film contains traditional fairytale conventions such as a princess being locked in the highest room of the tallest tower but the film also departs from fairytale conventions such as the prince being the villain and the ugly ogre going and rescuing the princess. The film teaches a number of morals to young children. It teaches them not to judge a book by its cover and that appearances and images of people can be deceptive and misleading. It also imparts the important message that people should not be judged by their outside beauty but by their inner beauty.

The Sinking of the RMS Titanic (1912)

The Sinking of the RMS Titanic (1912) The world was shocked when the Titanic  hit an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912, and sunk just a few hours later at 2:20 am on April 15, 1912. The unsinkable ship RMS  Titanic sank on its maiden voyage, losing at least 1,517 lives (some accounts say even more), making it one of the deadliest maritime disasters in history. After the Titanic had sunk, safety regulations were increased to make ships safer, including ensuring enough lifeboats to carry all on board and making ships staff their radios 24 hours a day. Building the Unsinkable Titanic The RMS Titanic was the second of three huge, exceptionally luxurious ships built by White Star Line. It took nearly three years to build the ​Titanic, beginning on March 31, 1909, in Belfast, Northern Ireland. When completed, the Titanic was the largest movable object ever made. It was 882 1/2 feet long, 92 1/2 feet wide, 175 feet high, and displaced 66,000 tons of water. (That is almost as long as eight Statue of Liberty placed horizontally in a line!) After conducting sea trials on April 2, 1912, the Titanic left later that same day for Southampton, England to enlist her crew and to be loaded with supplies. Titanics Journey Begins On the morning of April 10, 1912, 914 passengers boarded the Titanic. At noon, the ship left port and headed for Cherbourg, France, where it made a quick stop before heading to Queenstown (now called Cobh) in Ireland. At these stops, a handful of people got off, and a few hundred boarded the Titanic. By the time the Titanic left Queenstown at 1:30 p.m. on April 11, 1912, heading for New York, she was carrying over 2,200 people, both passengers, and crew. Warnings of Ice The first two days across the Atlantic, April 12-13, 1912, went smoothly. The crew worked hard, and the passengers enjoyed their luxurious surroundings. Sunday, April 14, 1912, also started out relatively uneventful, but later became deadly. Throughout the day on April 14, the Titanic received a number of wireless messages from other ships warning about icebergs along their path. However, for various reasons, not all of these warnings made it to the bridge. Captain Edward J. Smith, unaware of how serious the warnings had become, retired to his room for the night at 9:20 p.m. At that time, the lookouts had been told to be a bit more diligent in their observations, but the Titanic was still steaming full speed ahead. Hitting the Iceberg The evening was cold and clear, but the moon was not bright. That, coupled with the fact that the lookouts did not have access to binoculars, meant that the lookouts spotted the iceberg only when it was directly in front of the Titanic. At 11:40 p.m., the lookouts rang the bell to issue a warning and used a phone to call the bridge. First Officer Murdoch ordered, hard a-starboard (sharp left turn). He also ordered the engine room to put the engines in reverse. The Titanic did bank left, but it wasnt quite enough. Thirty-seven seconds after the lookouts warned the bridge, the Titanics starboard (right) side scraped along the iceberg below the water line. Many passengers had already gone to sleep and thus were unaware that there had been a serious accident. Even passengers that were still awake felt little as the Titanic hit the iceberg. Captain Smith, however, knew that something was very wrong and went back to the bridge. After taking a survey of the ship, Captain Smith realized that the ship was taking on a lot of water. Although the ship was built to continue floating if three of its 16 bulkheads had filled with water, six were already filling fast. Upon the realization that the Titanic was sinking, Captain Smith ordered the lifeboats to be uncovered (12:05 a.m.) and for the wireless operators on board to begin sending distress calls (12:10 a.m.). The Titanic Sinks At first, many of the passengers did not comprehend the severity of the situation. It was a cold night, and the Titanic still seemed like a safe place, so many people were not ready to get into the lifeboats when the first one launched at 12:45 a.m. As it became increasingly obvious that the Titanic was sinking, the rush to get on a lifeboat became desperate. Women and children were to board the lifeboats first; however, early on, some men also were allowed to get into the lifeboats. To the horror of everyone on board, there were not enough lifeboats to save everyone. During the design process, it had been decided to place only 16 standard lifeboats and four collapsible lifeboats on the Titanic because any more would have cluttered the deck. If the 20 lifeboats that were on the Titanic had been properly filled, which they were not, 1,178 could have been saved (i.e. just over half of those on board). Once the last lifeboat was lowered at 2:05 a.m. on April 15, 1912, those remaining on board the Titanic reacted in different ways. Some grabbed any object that might float (like deck chairs), threw the object overboard, and then jumped in after it. Others stayed on board because they were stuck within the ship or had determined to die with dignity. The water was freezing, so anyone stuck in the water for more than a couple of minutes froze to death. At 2:18 a.m. on April 15, 1915, the Titanic snapped in half and then fully sank two minutes later. Rescue Although several ships received the Titanics distress calls and changed their course to help, it was the Carpathia that was the first to arrive, seen by survivors in the lifeboats around 3:30 a.m. The first survivor stepped aboard the Carpathia at 4:10 a.m., and for the next four hours, the rest of the survivors boarded the Carpathia. Once all the survivors were on board, the Carpathia headed to New York, arriving on the evening of April 18, 1912. In all, a total of 705 people were rescued while 1,517 perished.

James bond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

James bond - Essay Example In Fleming’s novels, Bond is born in London but he is active all around the globe with his Secret Service Mission and a code number 007. He is made up of many characteristics and is based on various commandos whom Fleming was acquainted with during World War II in the service for National Intelligence Division. Fleming added salt to pepper by creating his own style and tastes to suit the character of James Bond. An American ornithologist was the inspiration for James Bond’s name. His character has varied tastes that are prevalent in all of the books such as his love of drink and food, enjoyment of cars and charisma, and also an approximate intake of 60 custom designed cigarettes per day (Cork, 100-120). There have been many writers following the legacy of Ian Fleming in writing James Bond novels. Some of these are John Gardner who wrote two novelizations and fourteen novels, and Raymond Benson who wrote three short stories, three novelizations and six novels. Other auth ors also wrote James Bond stories included Kingsley Amis, Jaffrey Deaver, and Sebastian Faulks. Furthermore, many novels were based on Bond’s adolescence such as Young Bond which was a work of Charlie Higson (Cork, 125-135). The very first Ian Fleming novel was adapted by the television arena which was called Casino Royale, in which James Bond was an American agent. Daily Express also posted a comic strip series following this book. Twenty five James Bond films have been telecasted and seven actors have scrupulously played their roles in these films (Cork, 125-135). A description of James Bond by Ian Fleming presents him as a person with a weight of 76 kilograms, 183 cm height, an elegant build and posture with blue sparkly eyes and thick black hair. He has a scar beneath his right cheek and one on his left shoulder. There are evident signs of plastic surgery on the back of his right hand. He is an all rounder athlete who can play every game, an expert in pistol shot, a conno isseur boxer, a skilled knife thrower, and does not make use of disguises as were the norm of that time. Besides English, James Bond can speak German and French and is a heavy smoker who uses three gold brands. Women are his compassion and he drinks a lot but is reluctant towards bribes (Cork, 150-170). Raymond Benson’s James Bond was born in Zurich in the beginning of 1920s whose parents were Andrew Bond and Monique Delacroix, from Canton de Vaud in Switzerland. This family separated their time between a huge house outside Basel which allowed James to get fluent in German and French and an apartment in Chelsea. Sadly, both James Bond’s parents expired in climbing catastrophe on a holiday in France when he was eleven years of age (Cork, 160-170). After the demise of Bond’s mother and father, he was kept under the custody of aunt Charmian and subsequently he went to live in Kent with her. On passing the Common Entrance Exam for Eton College, he was admitted into the school. But after two school halves were completed, he was made distant from the school because he came in a supposed incident with a Boys’ Maid. Following this incident his aunt Charmian sent him back to his old school called Fettes College. The Young Bond series talk about his childhood exclusively (Cork, 170-180). Bond became a devoted golfer at the age of fifteen, a hobby which is also Ian Fleming’s hobby. Considering his hobby, he was often found at Royal St Marks Golf

Research literature related to the health needs of this client Essay

Research literature related to the health needs of this client - Essay Example To this end, the reported struggling history of infections is justified by the health profile to compel a strict treatment regime. His reservations leading up to discontinuation of ART cannot facilitate success in the treatment. Such positions will occasion hepatitis liver deterioration that will affect other drug metabolism requirements. The end-stage status of Mr. X’s liver infection compounds the complexity of therapy requirements needed for the presenting challenges. Assuming that the treatment regime prescribed to Mr. X has both elements for HIV and HBV treatment, the patient must continue with the prescription. The impacts of discontinuation can occasion severe coinfection to the already weakened health status and cause death. According to Carosi et al. (2008), current regimes targeted for HBV reduce progression of related liver complications significantly. The authors held that most coinfections from poor countries progress to mortality due to lack of parallel treatment of both infections and lack of efficient care. The high probability of progression of HBV among HIV patients requires strict treatment regimes that can prevent liver failure and related immunity complications. Appropriate treatment regimes must be continued to prevent the development of drug resistant strains of the virus causing the coinfection (Reiberger et al. 2012). Apparently, discontinuation of drugs before completion of the prescribed dosage presents grounds for the dev elopment of resistance. Since viral susceptibility to drugs remains elusive, patients must be assisted to follow their prescriptions. The healthcare attendant serving Mr. X must help cultivate positivity to support adherence to drug administration. According to Benhamou (2004), the appropriate medical regime to handle Mr. X’s condition must contain Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART). Aware of the vulnerability of the HIV positive patients to HBV, treatment options contain the

Effective Leadership Strategies in the NHS

Effective Leadership Strategies in the NHS The emphasis on leadership in the National Health Service (NHS) Plan has been one of the most important priorities for nurses and their health professional colleagues. Leadership throughout organisation and across the whole health economy is viewed fundamental for implementing and sustaining change (Department of Health (DH 2002).The NHS Plan clearly articulates the need to modernise the healthcare service with the intention to improve publics health (DH 2000). The goal of public health is to fulfil societys interest in assuring conditions in which population can be healthy through organised efforts and informed choice. To achieve this, the NHS requires dynamic intelligent leaders at all levels of the organisation. The following paragraphs attempts to critically discuss how effective leadership strategies can contribute to the delivery of high quality health within contemporary public health through health protection in combating infectious diseases. Additionally, the paper presents a definition of public health, health protection, and leadership. Some leadership contemporary theories are examined before considering which theory is relevant to health protection and provides a rationale for choice. Key leadership competencies such as vision, communication and creating the environment will be outlined and discussed. The term Public health is defined as the science and art of preventing diseases, prolong life and promoting good health and well being through organised efforts and effective leadership skills (Rowitz 2009). The concept is concerned with the health of the population rather than individuals. It has been stated, that public health is not just dealing with illness, and looks at the impact on health of social, economic, political and environmental factors but also acknowledges human behaviour. Public health correlates with health protection. Both concepts play an integral role in protecting health of general public through effective leadership strategy such as prevention and emergency planning. As a consequent, reducing potential threats to health which includes infectious diseases both communicable or non communicable diseases, and environmental hazards such as chemical or radiation exposures. Furthermore, protecting the health of the public has emerged as a distinct area of practice as well as top priority on the government agenda (Reference). WHAT IS LEADERSHIP Leadership is imperative for the NHS to sustain success in Public health. Leadership is a very complex multidimensional concept and has been defined in various ways. The concept leadership and what makes an effective leader has evoked strong debates in the late 1970s and 1980s (Tamkin et al 2010). In addition, it was at this time that theorists started to defined leadership. From the wealth of available literature there appeared to be several common features central to the phenomenon of leadership. Leadership is a process (Bass 1990), involves influence, occurs within group context, involves goal attainment and leadership exist at all level (Northouse 2001). In other words leadership is seen as unifying people around values, constructing the social world for others around those values and helping people to mobilise change (Stanley 2009). Management and leadership Cook (2004) has found that leadership and management are two concepts that are used interchangeably. However, these words describe two different concepts (Day 2001). Leadership is a process which is similar to management. Both functions involve working with people. While management have to do with providing order and consistency in organisations; leadership produces change. On the other hand, Cannella and Monroe (1997) argued the difference distinction between leaders and manager are narrowing. Emotional intelligence In order to demonstrate and maintain effective leadership characteristics an individual has to utilise emotional intelligence. Furthermore research on emotion intelligence has confirmed that this concept is what differentiate the good from outstanding leader Goleman (2000) thinks that leaders who developed emotional intelligence becomes aware of the emotions of others and are more likely to promote a healthy working environment. Gould (2000), further argued that leaders who show characteristics associated with emotional intelligence are more likely to have a positive impact on staffs. Thus this will contribute to the delivery of high quality public health which could improve organisation outcomes. There are several types contemporary theories of leadership such as the trait theories style theories and contingency theories. The trait theory developed from the great man theory assumes that effective leaders are born not made. This derives from the belief that there is a common set of trait of successful leaders. This theory provides foundation for considering the traits require of a leader. This theory is likely to be rejected by many people. Shaw (2007) argued that the trait approach is limited because the context in which leadership take place is not acknowledge. In contrast, the contingency theory which is based on situational theory argues that the effectiveness of leadership style depends on the particular situation and that leaders are more effective when they are able to change their style to adapt to different situations (Bolden et al 2003). The essence that underpinning this theory is that there is no single best style of leadership approach and that different situation will require different style of leadership (Bolden et al 2003) which is important in todays health service. For instant should an emergency situation arise, the leader would demonstrate autocratic leadership skill rather that participative. Effectiveness correlates with transactional and transformational leadership. Transformational leaders use transactional leadership strategies as well to be effective and this combination corresponds closely to ideal leadership (Lowe, Kroeck Sivasubramaniam, 1996). Transactional theories Also, emotional intelligence has a strong connection with transformational leadership. Transformation leaders are well suited to todays fast changing health care environment where adaptation is extremely important. Within this leadership theory there is an emphasis on empowerment and the development of potential for the achievement of long term goals (Shaw 2007), through mobilisation in order to make change (Bolden et al 2003). Recent research states that transformational leadership style is positively associated with higher employee satisfaction and better performance thus would improve public health. According to Taylor (2009) it is possible to use transformation leadership skills within a transaction setting. On the other hand, transactional leadership is concerned with influencing others to achieve goals through rules corrective actions, and contingent rewards (Burn 1978 and Bass 1999). Transactional leader avoids risks, is result focused, not flexible and adaptive to situations. It could be said that the environment in which the NHS operates lends itself to transactional leadership for the achievement of targets, performance management and impact of competency or outcomes. Whereas, transformational leaders are creative, innovative, takes risks and influences and inspires others.. For this reason, many theorists in leadership theory advocate transformational approach in organisation to enable people and organisation to achieve their fullest potential. Leadership styles Theorist have indentified many different leadership styles. Firstly the trait theory as known as great man theory identifies characteristic that such as intellect, personality and class. The can be considered as genetic influences. Tamkin agrees that it is very difficult to teach people the traits they need but says that some of these can be learned. Some forms of management training, an example of this is psychometric profiling as this will give staffs an insight into what they are like and what might be areas for improvement Discussion health work environment As the shortage of nurses increases and resources remain limited leadership in the NHS setting has become a topical point for discussion. Thus organisations are searching for ways to create a healthy work environment in attempt to recruit and more importantly retain staff. Tamkin et al (2010) argued in their report that outstanding leaders are also able to see things holistically. Tamkin et al 2010 adds. outstanding leaders act in a way that makes a difference to the immediate recipient and they also think about how this will impact on the organization; that is to say, creating a good atmosphere in the workplace will not only affect staff but feed through to the public. This can be achieved through flexibility, trust and respect. Support, consideration and motivation are also some of the characteristics of an effective leader which correlate with transformational leadership. Furthermore Tamkin et al (2010) confirms that flexibility trust and respect are the corner stone of effective leadership. Such leadership characteristics are the key thus, can result in positive outcomes and therefore a healthier work environment. Communication Many of the problems that occur in an organization are the direct result of people failing to communicate. Leadership has its corner stone, the ability to communicate.ÂÂ   When theÂÂ   word communicate used, it is referring not only to the words one uses to transferÂÂ   factual information to others, but also to other messages that are sent andÂÂ   received.ÂÂ   The purpose of communication in an organisation is to make agreements on what action is going to be taken to achieve the desired outcomes to create results of shared vision. The NHS need to create an effective communication cultures within it organisation to sustain success. In fact Tamkins et al (2010) points out that, listening may be the single most powerful skill of communication because it is an act of respect and valuing others. Being a good listener enables individuals to understand where each team members are coming from and analyze how each individual thinks. Communication correlates with pro ductivity, profitability, public satisfaction and employee retention. Effective communication is a key to bring confidence and trust among employee. Effective communication skills are therefore essential. Effective communication needs to be straightforward in order to aid and understanding (Tamkin et al 2010). Tamkin et al (2010) illustrates some essential aspects of communication, slowing the thoughts processes, increasing understanding, testing conclusion, listening constructively, getting to the essence of things and exploring areas of disagreement. This indicates that, to be an effective leader one has to understand all the factors that influences communication which transform into effective message in order to address current public health issues such as infectious diseases (Rowitz 2009). Conclusion Effective leadership is essential if the health service is to modernise and provide improvement through health protection and public health. The leadership qualities required in modern health care service derive from transformational leadership theory and include the ability to motive and influence others to produce change to provide high standard of care for patients and a harmonious working environment for staff. Leadership provides vision and mobilisation to achieve goal. In essence, for organisation to run effectively including the NHS there need to be leadership and management. While leaders develop and articulate strategic vision to produce change and move organisations forward managers co ordinates to ensure that the job gets done. One thing that is certain is that change will always be a part of the NHS and learning how to work within this culture to the benefit of the public will remain a priority. Leadership describes the ability to influence, motivate and enable members of an organisation to contribute to the effectiveness and success of the organisation. Leadership is valued in the healthcare setting, especially when it helps to achieve goals that are beneficial to protecting health, such as the enactment of effective preventive- health policies. Most importantly, individuals with effective leadership qualities can foster a culture of cooperation which may improve public health. Thus, it is evident that meaning of leadership and management are noticably different. Indeed some managers may dislike the distinction, because it illustrates that managers are not leaders, however leaders are actual managers (Machie1987). Seeing the bigger picture Outstanding leaders recognise the interconnected nature of their organisations and act accordingly. Understanding that talk is work Outstanding leaders talk to staff to find out what motivates them and how they can boost enthusiasm. Giving time and space to others Outstanding leaders allow people more freedom and influence over the work they do. Growing through performance Outstanding leaders invest in their workforce and use challenges presented to encourage growth, learning and engagement. Putting we before me Outstanding leaders work hard on team spirit, shared decision-making, collaborative working and forming strong bonds between teams. In short leadership should be trustworthy.

Marketing Case on Target

1. What micro environmental factors have affected target’s performance over the past few years? The biggest affect would be its competitors. Walmart has affected targets performance in the past few years. The fact that they could keep low prices when that was at a high demand made target think that they had to lower their prices which would made their customers think that they didn’t have that high quality that they once had before. 2. What macro environmental factors have affected target’s performance over the past few years?The biggest affect was recession and inflation, this was not good for target because the lost a lot of money. A person wasn’t looking for quality they had to make every dollar count so they were looking for low prices. The used advertising to get there sells up and use there â€Å"pay less† marketing plan to help target become better and to get there customers back. 3. By focusing on the â€Å"pay less† part of its sloga n, has target pursued the best strategy? Why or why not? There â€Å"pay less† strategy is the best strategy.They told the old customers that they still have high quality product just at lower prices than before. They showed new customers that they could have high quality products without having to pay a high price. 4. What alternative strategy might target have followed in responding to the first signs of declining revenues and profits? 5. Given target’s current situation, what recommendations would you make to steinhafel for is company’s future? By focusing on the â€Å"Pay Less† part of its slogan, has Target pursued the best strategy? Why or why not? I believe that Target has been doing things right since the beginning.They were the first to build them selves on a very diversified and unique strategy and way of business. They set them selves a part and succeeded as their slogan â€Å"Expect More. Pay Less. † took off and had customers in love w ith their chic in products. As they reached a peek they made one small mistake and that is focusing too much of their advertising on â€Å"Expect More† only. When the Recession hit, customers were low on funds and thought that shopping at Target would be too much of a treat, fancy, and/or â€Å"More† expensive then what they can afford.They chose the right strategy to use, but definitely the wrong time to enforce it. They were late on using the other half of the slogan, which nearly ended Target. CEO Gregg Steinhafel had other plans to continue pushing the strategy to an extreme/last resort through newspapers, commercials, and other marketing and advertising. This move in strategy stabilized and saved the company, and maybe even created a better and perfect Business strategy. 4. What alternative strategy might Target have followed in responding to the first signs of declining revenues and profits?Well they could have just kept the same strategy and motto and just tweak ed it. Their motto â€Å"Expect More† â€Å"Pay Less† could be used with the current strategy to let customers know that they deserve better and/or higher quality clothes, appliances, and other products, which other stores do not provide. Like adding, â€Å"You Deserve it† at the end of the current motto will have people thinking and saying â€Å"Do I? † (Most people with a decent salary will always believe they do and spend the money) This might make it possible to tap into a completely new market segment.With a smooth transition that could provides a low risk situation. A great way to make sure the strategy follows through and succeeds would be to communicate with the company, integrating departments, give satisfying service, and value the customers. 5. Given Target’s current situation, what recommendations would you make to Steinhafel for his company’s future? The â€Å"Pay Less† strategy worked so well that I would recommend that the company itself work more intensely on keeping the â€Å"Pay Less† strategy while at the same time keep the â€Å"Expect More† strategy.As most customers love to save money no matter what economic stage, I also recommend that give more coupons out in newspapers and/or offer more discounts in store like a store membership card. With the card, the customers apply for and are able to save money and receive offers that non-cardholders are not able to receive. With these benefits, the customers will feel more self-valued, greater worth, and satisfied. This in the end will create loyal customers and bring in new customers.

What Everybody Is Saying About California Kids Essay Samples and What You Have to Do

What Everybody Is Saying About California Kids Essay Samples and What You Have to Do On the 1 hand, our descriptive essay outline sample will provide you a sense of the critical sections and portions of a descriptive essay. It's simple to point out an essay which has been written solely for the interest of it. So you're assigned with a persuasive essay but you need no clue what it appears like. You can search for a persuasive essay example and utilize it like a guide in writing of own essay. To put it briefly, the very first paragraph gives a summary of the entire essay. Given an essay is a lengthy bit of writing condensing into a 5 page structure is a powerful approach to allow it to be comprehensive. This section consists of two examples of fantastic college essays. Paragraph 1 This is the location where you introduce your topic and provide the reader an idea about what to expect in the subsequent paragraphs. You don't need to possess the very best writing skills so as to be creative and compose an effective essay. The very first step to any essay writing is to select a subject of interest. Essay writing will assist the child to be an absolutely free writer. Creative Essay writing is currently recognized among the most helpful activity for kids for their general personality development. A good example essay will allow it to be feasible to analyze essay structure and outlines together with writing and reference stylethere are certain things which make a persuasive essay. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely are based on the instructions offered to you. Don't begin with the introduction. Be sure to follow along with the appropriate format, consisting of the general sections of an essay. The Good, the Bad and California Kids Essay Samples The facts are many, but they're consistently extended in ways adding interest. Marriage is something which everyone will face during their upcoming lives, but divorce shouldn't be a case because of a cause of dishonesty, or possibly a constant fighting mishap. If parents wish to really safeguard their children, they can start with listening to some of music they listen, and begin watching some TV programs their little one may watch. Schools for richer kids are somewhat more likely to do that. Letting children in school dress the way that they want gives them a sense of empowerment like the schools are sending a message that they're maturing and are getting more self-determined. Ramzan is a huge religious festival. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium to be able to study the EU. Erin's students completely refuse to take part in her class but she tries her very best to engage them every day by making use of a range of techniques. Along with just science, I'm drawn to State University for different explanations. In addition to its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, State University is turning into a master at developing a niche for every single student. In-N-Out isn't just in California. In several cases, a few of the beaches operate both evening and day hence this is quite flexible to me especially during the holidays once we will need to relax our minds. California is a superb place to go to any time of the year. Maybe for a summer vacation, look at planning a visit to California. On the other hand, the most critical function of trees is the creation of oxygen. Trees also supply a source of food through assorted types of fruits and nuts. Furthermore, they negate the detrimental effects of the greenhouse effect. The first known trees might have been the Wattieza, appearing around 385 million decades ago. In-N-Out's burgers are a major reason I wish to return to California. In addition, guns aren't the true problem that should be addressed. A rise in gun control wouldn't fix the problem of violence. In reality, it fails to solve either of these issues.

How Tolkien s The Silmarillion Is Rife With Battles...

Tolkien’s The Silmarillion is rife with battles between good and evil, these diametric ideals are what make this fantasy mockup of the bible a compelling and interesting book. The relationships between different peoples and the tension those relationships create are fueled by the binary opposition of what is considered good and evil. Tolkien was a literary scholar and payed abrupt attention to the appellation of places and people and the affect the supposed locution of the cultural groups within the novel. A central element that drives the work’s exploration of its theme includes suggestions of the dualism of good and evil and the different ways evil corrupts good. The opening of â€Å"Ainulindalà «Ã¢â‚¬  establishes the potential for a dualist†¦show more content†¦Aule, one of the Valar, opposes Iluvatar by attempting to create life, same as Melkor. Unlike Melkor, Aule is humble and begs forgiveness, willing to destroy his creation to regain to good gra ces of Iluvatar. As described in Ainulindalà « Aule’s are an imitation of Ilà ºvatar’s, Tolkien makes it clear that only Ilà ºvatar can create true life, perhaps best described here as beings with souls. (Fry, 2015) The Dwarves exist only as projections of their maker until Ilà ºvatar gives them independent thought, in this action he both forgives Aule for his defiance and adopts the dwarves as his own. Ilà ºvatar’s accepting and tolerating the making of the Dwarves closes the short-term binary opposition of the two creators, so both Aule and his creations are once again, a singular structure which stands with what is considered good. Iluvatar, however, does not allow the dwarves to interfere with his vision for whom the first born should be so the Dwarves are put to sleep under mountains until after the Elves awaken. The start of the third book, the Quenta Silmarillion, begins with a strife between Tulkas and Melkor. Tulkas is described as a wrathful, angry being in the same sentence he is mentioned laughing. Both his laughter and wrath caused Melkor to flee, taking clouds and darkness with him. As easy as it is to imagine a